Image source: Lartet, Édouard, and Henry Christy. Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ. London: Williams & Norgate, 1875, pl. B. 28.

Blade and Bone

The Discovery of Human Antiquity

The Gorilla Romanticized, 1861

Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni (1835-1903). Explorations & Adventures in Equatorial Africa. London: John Murray, 1861.

Chaillu’s book. Image source: Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni. Explorations & Adventures in Equatorial Africa. London: John Murray, 1861, title page.

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Du Chaillu, a French-American explorer, visited west equatorial Africa in 1855, hunted gorillas in their native habitat, and brought skins back to England as evidence. He lectured widely, enthralling the public, and then published this book, filled with images of gorillas beating their chests, standing over hapless victims, and lying dead from hunters’ bullets. Scientists tended to be skeptical of many of Du Chaillu’s claims about the behavior of gorillas in the wild. Nevertheless, his book successfully brought the gorilla to public attention.

Chaillu’s first gorilla kill. Image source: Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni. Explorations & Adventures in Equatorial Africa. London: John Murray, 1861, p. 71.

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